Book 3 Lesson 2: 課本習題解答

Exercises

Ⅰ Vocabulary  Fill in each blank with the appropriate word.

      touched          1. Claire was t     d by her boyfriend’s marriage proposal, and she nodded with tears in her eyes.

                                Claire被男友求婚而感動，她眼中含淚地點頭了。

   Apparently       2. The coach is all smiles. A     y he is confident that his team will win the game.

                                教練滿臉笑容。顯然地他有信心他的球隊會贏得比賽。

     attentive         3. Sonia is an a     e student. She listens carefully to all her teachers’ lessons.

                                Sonia是很專注的學生，她很留意每位老師的講解。

       effects           4. Taking the new pills might have both good and bad e     ts on one’s health.

                                服用新藥丸可能對健康產生好與壞兩種效果。

        terms            5. I can’t understand this article because it contains too many technical t     ms.

                                我看不懂這篇文章，因為裡面專業術語太多。

     cartoons         6. Garfield the Cat is one of my favorite c     ns on TV.

                                加菲貓是我最喜歡的電視卡通之一。

      position          7. I have no idea what I should do. You are putting me in a difficult
p    n.

                                我不知道該怎麼辦，你把我推入困境了。

     pointless         8. It’s p     s to ask Maria to clean the house. She’s very lazy.

                                叫Maria打掃房子是沒用的，她非常懶惰。

     attention         9. The doctor warned the man to pay a     n to his eating habits. He should be careful that he doesn’t put on too much weight.

                                醫生警告那位男士要注意飲食習慣。他要小心不能再增加體重了。

      worthy        10. The plan proposed by the students’ committee this semester was
w     y of our support.

                                學生會這學期提出的計畫值得我們支持。

Ⅱ Grammar  Fill in each blank with the correct word or phrase.

  B   1.        Gloria likes to read articles _______ fashion design.

Gloria喜歡看討論時裝設計的文章。

(A) discuss     (B) discussing       (C) are discussing     (D) which discussing

  C   2.        Children _______ by single parents may be more independent.

單親父母扶養的孩子可能比較獨立。

(A) raising      (B) are raising        (C) raised                 (D) are raised

  A   3.        The police made me _______ them what I had seen in the accident.

警方要我告訴他們意外事故中我看到什麼。

(A) tell            (B) to tell               (C) telling                 (D) told

Ⅲ Cloze  Fill in each blank with the correct choice from among the words given.

Puns are used in a large portion of the jokes we hear in our daily life. Puns create humorous effects    1.    the use of a single word with double meanings or of different words    2.    the same sound.    3.   , in the joke, After the wedding, she got only a new name and a dress, the underlined phrase “a dress” originally means “a piece of clothing.” It also sounds like the word “address,”    4.    is funny because she got a new place to live. Here are two more jokes—reading while sunbathing makes you well-red and the thief who stole the calendar got 12 months. Can you get the puns in each joke? Don’t you think puns are worth    5.    because they make you become wittier?

  B   1.  (A) on                 (B) through           (C) of                 (D) at

  C   2.  (A) share            (B) to share           (C) sharing         (D) that sharing

  A   3.  (A) For example (B) Otherwise       (C) After all       (D) Therefore

  D   4.  (A) who              (B) where              (C) what             (D) which

  C   5.  (A) learn             (B) learned            (C) learning        (D) to learn

雙關語構成我們生活中聽到的大部分笑話。透過一字多義或多字同音，雙關語創造幽默的效果。例如，下面的笑話：「結婚後，她只得到一個新名字和一件洋裝」，其中畫底線部分本來指的是一件衣服，但它的發音和「地址」這個字一樣，好笑的原因是因為她得到一個新的居住地。還有兩個笑話：「一邊看書、一邊日光浴，讓你全身紅通通。」「偷走月曆的賊被關十二個月。」你可以找得出來每則笑話裡的雙關字嗎？你不認為雙關語值得學習，因為它們令你更機智嗎？

Ⅳ Guided Translation  Fill in each blank by translating the Chinese into English.

1. Kevin 的爸爸碰巧是牙醫師，難怪他有一口漂亮的牙齒。

Kevin’s father 　happens　 　to　 be a dentist. No wonder he has such beautiful teeth.

2. 當你遇到不認識的字彙時，你應該好好利用字典。

You should 　make　 good 　use　 　of　 the dictionary when you find words you don’t know.

3. Wayne 擅長游泳，從小到大他已經贏得好幾面獎牌。

Wayne 　is　 　good　 　at　 swimming. He has won several medals since he was little.

4. 時間到，請立刻放下你的筆。

Time’s up. Please put down your pens 　right　 　away　.

5. Sandra 看一下手錶，然後匆忙離開辦公室。

Sandra 　took　 　a　 　look　 　at　 her watch and left her office in a hurry.

Ⅴ Sentence Rearrangement  Put the parts in the correct order to form a sentence.

a map/the streets and roads/We want/to buy/showing/of Taipei

è We want to buy a map showing the streets and roads of Taipei.                               

我們要買顯示臺北街道名稱的地圖。

Ⅵ Sentence Combination Combine the two sentences to make one complete sentence.

è The dress designed by Jason Wu is elegant-looking.                                                 

吳季剛所設計的洋裝很高雅。

Ⅶ Translation Translate the Chinese sentence into English and the English sentence into Chinese.

1.   Trisha 正在閱讀一本用日文寫的小說。（... N + P.P.）

è Trisha is reading a novel written in Japanese.                                                            

* elegant-looking adj. 看起來優雅的

2.   This pun is humorous because “deer” sounds the same as “dear,” but their meanings are different.

è 這個雙關語很幽默，因為「馴鹿」和「親愛的」兩個字聽起來一樣，但意思卻不同。     

Ⅷ Question and Answer  Write a possible answer.

Mike: You look so depressed. What’s wrong?

Mike：你看起來好沮喪，怎麼啦？

Jessy: I failed my final exam, and I think my future is hopeless.                                    

Jessy：我的期末考不及格，我覺得我的未來沒希望了。